汉堡港，历史船，海事文化，Maritime Heritage

No. 5 ELBE 是 1883 年建造的引航纵帆船，也是汉堡现存最古老、仍具适航能力的木制帆船之一。本文介绍汉堡引航制度、No. 5 ELBE 的三次人生，以及德国如何透过修复、志工与文化保存，让一艘百年工作船继续航行。 Discover the story of No. 5 ELBE, Hamburg's historic pilot schooner built in 1883. This article explores the history of pilotage on the River Elbe, the vessel's remarkable three lives, and how Germany preserves maritime heritage through restoration, volunteer commitment and living tradition.

CATARINA 建于1889年，是德国北部最后一艘仍保持原貌并可航行的木造易北河传统渔船。本文介绍这艘历史船的建造背景、活鱼舱（Bünn）、十九世纪易北河渔业文化，以及德国如何透过保存历史船，延续河流文明与港口城市的生活记忆。 Built in 1889, CATARINA is northern Germany's last original and seaworthy wooden Elbe fishing ewer. This article explores the history of the vessel, the Bünn live fish well, nineteenth-century Elbe fishing culture, and how Germany preserves not only a historic boat, but also the living relationship between a river, its fishermen and a port city.