《被画出来的世界：贝海姆地球仪｜纽伦堡・日耳曼国家博物馆》之三｜The World as It Was Drawn: The Behaim Globe | Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg (III)
1492年完成的贝海姆地球仪，是现存最古老的地球仪之一，也记录了欧洲如何逐步想像世界。本文从贝海姆地球仪出发，探讨哥伦布时代的世界观、马可·波罗、神话与地图、葡萄牙航海、全球贸易，以及地图如何推动世界连接，并与楚国依江河建立的交通体系进行比较，思考不同文明如何理解远方、连接世界。 Completed in 1492, the Behaim Globe is the world's oldest surviving terrestrial globe and a remarkable record of how Europeans imagined the world before the discovery of the Americas. This article explores the Behaim Globe, Marco Polo's influence, myth and cartography, Portuguese exploration, global trade, and the emergence of an interconnected world, while comparing Europe's maritime worldview with the river-based transportation system of the ancient Chu civilization to examine how different civilizations understood and connected distant places.