《跳马节｜一个湘西村庄的酒神祭》
湘西古丈的跳马节，与古希腊酒神祭隔着千年与万里，却共享同一种人类学结构：死亡可被点亮，春天可以被召回。本文以巫傩文化、替罪机制与身体仪式为线索，解析扎马、游行、烧老爷等古老仪程如何让一个世界在冬天之后重新开始。 The Tujia “Jumping Horse” ritual in Xiangxi and the ancient Dionysian festival in Greece share a profound anthropological structure: the passage from death to renewal, the cleansing of misfortune, and the calling back of spring. This article explores how acts such as becoming the “horse,” ritual processions, and the burning of the effigy recreate the world’s beginning through embodied ceremony.