一縷微腥的香,穿越水雲與書案之間。
不是每種香氣都天生馥郁,有些必須經歷煎熬與淬火,才顯清芬。
本篇探尋的是「黃庭堅與螺甲香」交織的幽微篇章。黃庭堅是宋代文壇巨擘,江西詩派之祖,更被後世尊為「香聖」。
在千帆過盡的詩卷之外,他以一縷縷焚香的煙霞,洗練心魂、鍛煉性情。螺甲香,是靈魂的修練。香煙繚繞間,他以筆作舟,渡過現實的滄浪,也讓一抹海的氣息,融入了詩心與夢境。
香徑其地|贛江畔的詩魂
贛南,既是黃庭堅的流放之地,也是他精神蛻變的香學之徑。
在贛江畔,他焚香靜坐,遠離朝堂喧囂,與空性為伍。螺甲香的特性——陰中有陽、腐中出香,彷彿也是一帖他寫給自己心靈的安慰劑。
古人言:「香可清心,亦可照影。」
螺甲香需在烈火中浴火重生,而黃庭堅亦在貶途中寫下無數不朽詩篇。他說:「清風徐來,水波不興」,但那一縷香氣卻已穿過千年書卷,仍在贛江一隅悄悄浮動。
香學其義|螺甲不香,故能成香
現代合香講究君臣佐使,古人則更講究香料的性格與轉化。
螺甲香不是天生馥郁之物,反而帶有一種孤傲與抵抗。
它像黃庭堅一樣,不肯隨俗、不輕與合,卻在長久的隱忍與修煉中,自成風骨。
香不是用來討喜的,是用來見證的——見證時間如何從雜質中煉出本真。
沿香而行|香徑與文脈的連結
若你自南昌出發,乘坐贛深高鐵,抵達贛州,步入黃庭堅流放之地——
這不只是文學朝聖,更是一場嗅覺與詩心的覺醒之旅。
你可以走訪黃庭堅紀念館、步入賜閣巷,在舊屋中嗅聞微弱香氣的迴音。那不是蠟燭香,也不是花露香,而是來自一千年前詩人案上燃起的「螺甲沉香」。
結語|香若其人,人如其香
黃庭堅說:
「欲雨鳴鳩日永,下帷睡鴨春閒。」
他看似戲言,卻道出焚香清供、與天地並坐的閒情逸致。
螺甲香不是濃烈之香,它的存在如同詩人遺世的文字,淡而不薄、隱而不滅。
千年之後,我們在鐵道與文字之間,仍可尋見那縷「百煉」之香。它從江南出發,繞過風塵與權謀,最終留在一頁詩後、一封煙雨南行的舊信裡。
黃庭堅:《有惠江南帳中香者戲贈二首》
他自號「山谷道人」,一生宦游顛沛,屢遭貶謫,但也因此與香結緣,沉靜於焚香書畫之境。
在《有惠江南帳中香者戲贈二首》中,他寫道:
「百煉香螺沉水,寶熏近出江南。
一穗黃雲繞几,深禪想對同參。」
「螺甲割匀焚耳,香材周磨拂塵。
欲雨鳴鳩日永,下帷坐對香爐。」
譯文:
歷經百煉的香螺沉入水中,名貴的香料出自江南。。
一縷金黃煙霧繞著案几,靜坐參禪之時與友人共悟。
將螺甲整齊切割焚燒,香料圓潤細磨以去塵垢。
天將下雨,鳴鳩長鳴,我垂簾靜坐,對著香爐冥想。
他所說的「螺甲香」,正是從南海貝螺提煉而成的香料,原本氣味腥臭,需經炮炙焚煉、搭配諸香調和,方能顯出幽微清芬——這種由腐轉芳的質變,恰恰呼應了黃庭堅的人生哲學:熬過萬難,才能返璞歸真。
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《楚国贵族宴会的空间政治学:当权力在席间行走|清华简〈大夫辸速之仪〉〈大夫之大食〉》
清华简《大夫辸速之仪》与《大夫之大食》,揭示了楚国贵族宴会背后极为精密的“空间政治学”。在楚人的世界里,动线不是单纯的行走路径,而是权力的可视化编码:主人必由东阶、宾客必循西阶,沿屏而行、屏外盥洗,每一步都在确认彼此的社会位置。站位同样是秩序的身体化呈现,左楹与右楹、东向与西向,都以极细致的方式划定了责任、身份与权力方向。而当主客入席,宴会更像是一场隐性的治理会议:卷重席、属醢、食三饭、拜三让,甚至侍从在《大夫之大食》中所展现的供应链与后台系统,都体现出楚式社会将“秩序”落实到每一行动细节的能力。楚国贵族的一顿饭,是权力、阶序、空间与身体共同编织的社会系统示范。The Tsinghua bamboo manuscripts Dafu Bingsu zhi Yi and Dafu zhi Dashi reveal the highly sophisticated “spatial politics” embedded in Chu aristocratic banquets. In the Chu worldview, movement routes were not mere physical paths but visualized codes of power: the host ascended the eastern steps, the guest the western; one washed outside the screen, advanced along the screen’s edge, and stood facing east—each step marking and negotiating social position. Standing positions likewise embodied hierarchy: the left and right pillars, the facing directions, and the precise points of stopping and bowing all delineated identity, responsibility, and directionality within the social order. Once seated, the banquet became an implicit governance ritual. Gestures such as rolling the double mat, declining food, taking only “three” or “five” symbolic bites, and the carefully orchestrated sequence of bows were not about eating but about enacting order. Meanwhile, Dafu zhi Dashi details a full backstage system: designated attendants, ascent routes, serving positions, and strict rules governing who may “rotate” roles. A Chu banquet was thus a living demonstration of systemic order—power, hierarchy, space, and the body integrated into a single operational social system.

《用楚人的”内驱力操作系统”,修复五大人生BUG》|郭店楚简《性自命出》清华简《畏天用身》《心是谓中》
当代人的崩溃,其实都逃不出五个 BUG:
动力消失、情绪翻车、选择困难、失去控制、电量告急。
但两千年前的楚人,已经在三篇竹简里写下了一套完整的“内驱力操作系统”:
郭店楚简《性自命出》,清华简《畏天用身》《心是谓中》。
他们告诉我们:
动力从何而来、情绪如何运行、方向如何判断、心如何成为主宰、
以及一个人如何点亮自己的长期能量。
这不是哲学论文,而是古人留给我们的行动指南。
用楚人的方式修复人生五大 BUG,
为“内在的你”重新启动。
Modern burnout often comes from five recurring bugs:
no motivation, emotional crashes, decision paralysis, loss of control, and low inner battery.
Yet over 2,000 years ago, the thinkers of Chu had already built a complete
“Inner Drive Operating System”
across three bamboo-slip manuscripts:
Xing Zi Ming Chu, Wei Tian Yong Shen, and Xin Shi Wei Zhong.
Together, they map out where motivation begins,
how emotions flow, how choices are made,
how the mind becomes the true driver,
and how a person sustains long-term inner energy.
This is not abstract philosophy—it’s a practical guide for living.
A system designed by the ancient Chu people,
now rebooted to patch our five modern life bugs.

《楚国王子的手机:对“官方剧本“已读不回,对“家族群规“已读乱回,在深夜疯狂EMO |《上博简〈昔者君老〉〈有皇将起〉〈鹠鷅〉》
上博简中的三篇竹简——《昔者君老》《有皇将起》《鹠鷅》——
表面看似无关,实则构成教育的三种声音:
一则礼制如“官方剧本”,层层压下沉默;
一则家训似“群规”,既温柔又沉重;
而那只鹠鷅,则是他在深夜才能面对的自己。
本文将三则简文对读,由作者基于文本,以“楚国王子”作为象征性主角进行诠释,
并非考古所证的真实个体,只是现代视角下的象征化阅读。
在角色、期许与自我之间,
一个年轻人于两千四百年前的竹片上留下了成长的细微裂纹,
也留下了我们至今仍在追问的问题:
扮演完所有角色之后,真正的“我”在哪里?
The three bamboo manuscripts from the Shanghai Museum collection—
Xizhe Jun Lao, You Huang Jiang Qi, and Liudi—
may appear unrelated at first glance, yet together they echo three distinct voices of ancient education:
one, a ritual code like an “official script,” pressing silence upon the heir;
one, a family instruction like a “group chat,” warm yet heavy;
and the Liudi bird—his truest self, the part he could face only in the quiet of night.
This essay reads the three texts side by side and, based solely on their content, offers a modern symbolic interpretation using a “Chu prince” as a metaphorical figure—
not as a historical identification,
but as a narrative device to illuminate the tensions within the texts.
Between roles, expectations, and the fragile self,
a young man left faint fractures upon bamboo strips two thousand four hundred years ago—
fractures that still ask us the same question today:
After playing every role, where does the true ‘I’ remain?

《上博简〈陈公治兵〉》|楚国CEO如何修复一支崩坏团队
上博简《陈公治兵》是一部跨越两千四百年的组织手册:从追野兔而散的混乱新兵,到“五人一伍、十人一行”的基础编制;
从鼓铙为令的指挥系统,到“威、恭、裕”的用人法度。
陈公狂以结构重建纪律,以信号统一行动,以“威—恭—裕”调节军心,使军队重新找回可以运行的秩序与节奏。
现代团队的执行力、管理制度与组织方法,都能在这卷竹简中看到清晰的源头——治理的底层逻辑,从战国便已成形。
The Shanghai Museum bamboo text “Chen Gong Trains the Army” is a 2,400-year-old manual on organizational rebuilding.
It begins with a chaotic troop formation that scatters at the sight of wild hares, and moves toward a disciplined structure of “five-man squads and ten-man units.”
It establishes unified command signals through drums and bells, and outlines a leadership philosophy grounded in wei (authority), gong (respect), and yu (allowance/elasticity).
Through structural clarity, standardized commands, and a balanced management ethic, Chen Gong restores an army’s capacity to act as one coherent body.
Many principles of modern execution, team alignment, and organizational design can trace their roots back to this bamboo manuscript—proof that the foundations of governance were already fully formulated in the Warring States period.

《上博简〈君人者何必安哉〉|楚国CEO为立人设过度“卷”自己,竟导致公司濒临破产?》
在上博简〈君人者何必安哉〉中,我们看到的不是一位“清心寡欲”的圣人楚王,而是一场精心策划却彻底翻车的“人设工程”。楚王以为只要戒色、戒乐、戒欲,就能为自己立下完美德行的招牌;然而老臣范戊却用白玉、三违与史例,把这块闪亮的招牌当场撕毁,揭露这是最危险、最失败的治理策略。一个只想“看起来无懈可击”的统治者,往往最先在现实中崩盘:他不听礼乐使国家失去文化之本,不近女色导致继嗣岌岌可危,隆祭无乐则斩断了祖先与国家的精神链路。民众认为他虚伪矫饰,甚至连鬼神都不会再为他作保。当桀、纣、幽、厉与灵王乾谿之殒的阴影被摆在眼前,那句“君人者何必安哉”便成为穿越两千年的重锤:治理不是修行,人设无法代替责任。楚文明留给后世的警告很清楚——真正的明君不是禁欲的圣徒,而是敢于承担行动的“真人”。In the Shanghai Museum Chu Slips “Junrenzhe Hebi Anzai,” what emerges is not a sage-like king purified by abstinence, but a meticulously crafted persona collapsing in real time. The Chu king believed that quitting desire—avoiding music, distancing himself from women, rejecting sensory pleasure—would forge an impeccable image of virtue. Yet Minister Fan Wu dismantles this facade with surgical precision: the unblemished jade becomes a metaphor for unused responsibility, the “three violations” reveal structural failures, and the historical cases of tyrants and the tragic death of King Ling at Ganxi expose the fatal cost of mistaking personal image for governance. A ruler obsessed with looking flawless collapses first in practice: abandoning ritual music breaks cultural cohesion, neglecting heirs endangers succession, and hollow ceremonies sever the lineage between ancestors and state. The people see him as pretentious; even the spirits, Fan warns, will cease to protect him. Against the backdrop of fallen rulers, the cry “Why should a ruler expect ease?” becomes a timeless verdict: governance is not ascetic performance but the courage to act. The wisdom of Chu is blunt—true leadership comes not from a saintly persona, but from being real, responsible, and present.

《荆州简 · 秦家嘴M1093号楚简〈四王五霸〉|谁把楚庄王踢出了”五霸”群聊?》
湖北荆州秦家嘴1093号楚简给出了一个彻底“异端”的春秋五霸名单:齐桓公、晋文公、楚文王、越王勾践、吴王阖闾——楚庄王被无情踢出群聊。这不是史官疏忽,而是墨家以“尚贤”为尺对历史进行的强力重写:衡量霸业的标准不是领土、战功,而是君主是否得贤臣者得天下。鬻拳以刖足明志,使楚文王取代楚庄王,成为“墨家五霸”的关键。更锋利的是,这篇简文在列举五霸之后立刻翻转笔锋,把他们全部定性为“乱之本”:兼并、逼君、相杀,是时代真正的底色。这是战国思想的锋刃:利用你的故事,否定你的道路。一个庶人墓主把这份名单带入地下,也悄悄带走了他心中那份关于贤臣、秩序与忠诚的另一种可能。The Chu bamboo slip discovered at Qin-jiazui M1093 in Jingzhou, Hubei presents an alternative and striking list of the “Five Hegemons”: Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, King Wen of Chu, King Goujian of Yue, and King Helü of Wu—explicitly excluding the familiar King Zhuang of Chu. This is not a scribal mistake but a Mohist reconstruction of history, measuring hegemony not by territory or conquest but by the principle of “exalting the worthy.” Yuxuan’s uncompromising remonstration—even self-amputation—elevates King Wen into the Mohist list. Yet the slip immediately shifts tone, condemning all five as “sources of disorder”: usurpation, annexation, mutual killing. This is the sharp logic of Warring States political thought—using your story while denying your path. A commoner carried this manuscript into his tomb, preserving a vision of power grounded not in expansion, but in worthiness, loyalty, and order.






